Jake Hinton • January 3, 2024
Frank Morgan's Legacy in Borrego Springs
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Celebrating the Wizard of Oz Star’s Connection to Our Desert Community
Frank Morgan, best known for his role as the Wizard in the iconic film The Wizard of Oz, had a meaningful connection to Borrego Springs. As the Broadway show Wicked surges in popularity, it’s the perfect time to shine a spotlight on the man behind the curtain—and his ties to our desert haven.
The Hollywood Star in Borrego Springs
Before he became the first ceremonial official of Borrego Springs, Frank Morgan was one of the most well-respected character actors in the silent film era of Hollywood. He starred in movies alongside legendary early film performers such as John Barrymore and Thomas "Tommy" Meighan.
Morgan’s career continued to flourish as films transitioned to sound, showcasing his remarkable range. In The Wizard of Oz (1939), Morgan played five roles: the Wizard, the carnival huckster "Professor Marvel," the Gatekeeper who initially refuses to let Dorothy and her friends into Emerald City, the carriage driver of the "horse of a different color," and the Palace Guard who denies Dorothy access to the Wizard. Morgan was cast in this legendary role on September 22, 1938, after W.C. Fields declined the part over contractual disputes.
During this era, Morgan was a sought-after actor for both comedic and serious roles. His performances in Saratoga (1937) and Casanova Brown (1944) revealed his comic talent, while his portrayals in The Shop Around the Corner (1940), The Mortal Storm (1940), and The Human Comedy (1943) highlighted his dramatic depth.
By the time he became involved in Borrego Springs, Morgan had firmly established himself as a Hollywood icon, known for both his versatility and charisma.
Morgan’s Borrego Connection
In the late 1930s, Morgan purchased land in the Borrego Valley, which would later become known as Morgan Manor. His connection to the community deepened in 1948, when he was named the first honorary mayor of Borrego Springs. This role reflected his love for the desert town and its residents. Morgan subdivided Morgan Manor shortly before his passing in 1950, further contributing to the area’s development as a serene getaway.
A Timeline of Frank Morgan’s Borrego Connection
Frank Morgan, best known for playing the Wizard in The Wizard of Oz, also has a place in Borrego Springs history. Beyond his Hollywood career, Morgan invested in the Borrego Valley, became tied to early resort life, and is remembered as the community’s first honorary mayor.
- 1937: Frank Morgan purchased land in the Borrego Valley.
- 1948: Hoberg’s Desert Resort, now The Palms at Indian Head, opened on New Year’s Day. Morgan was a frequent guest during his Borrego visits and was named the first honorary mayor of Borrego Springs.
- Late 1940s: Morgan subdivided Morgan Manor, contributing to the area’s early development as a desert resort community. The area is now known as Sungold, with sizeable lots for single-family homes.
- 1949: Morgan died unexpectedly on September 18 at age 59.
Hollywood Glamour and Hoberg’s Resort
Borrego Springs of the 1950s was a favorite hideaway for Hollywood stars seeking relaxation, including Marilyn Monroe, Bing Crosby, Leo Carrillo, Burgess Meredith, Gale Gordon (Borrego's honorary mayor for many years), Will Rogers, John Wayne, James Arness, and Frank Morgan.
The Palms at Indian Head, located on the site of the old Hoberg Resort, became a hub for this glittering crowd. Built in 1947, the resort featured amenities such as a landing strip, oversized Olympic pool, cocktail lounge, restaurant, bungalow retreats, horseback riding, shuffleboard, and tennis.
The community also boasted a rich artistic spirit. Lon Chaney Jr., of the famed theatrical family, started a community theater group in Borrego in 1950. The Little Theater Group performed for limited audiences at the old Hoberg Resort Hotel, hosting productions such as "Years Ago" by Ruth Gordon. These performances continued with notable contributions from Paula "Polly" Baker, a well-known actress from New York City.
Why Frank Morgan’s Borrego Story Matters Today
Borrego Springs continues to thrive as a desert retreat for those seeking an escape from city life. Frank Morgan’s connection to the town underscores its long history as a destination for inspiration and rejuvenation. As Wicked brings his Wizard of Oz legacy back into the spotlight, it’s a wonderful opportunity to remind fans of his enduring ties to our community.
Visit Borrego Springs to Experience Its Magic
Whether you’re a Wizard of Oz fan, a Broadway enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique destination, Borrego Springs offers something special. From its breathtaking Anza-Borrego State Park to its artistic community, you can explore the same inspiring landscapes that once captivated Frank Morgan.
And for almost every rain shower in Borrego Springs, you will see a rainbow or even multiple rainbows—and they can sometimes last the whole day.
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